KMID : 0861020120270030015
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Korea Journal of Herbology 2012 Volume.27 No. 3 p.15 ~ p.21
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Comparative Study on Different Species of Medicinal Herbs Used as Jeonho (Qianhu) Using Morphological Appearance and Chromatographic Fingerprint
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Kim Jung-Hoon
Lee Guem-San Choi Go-Ya Kim Young-Sik Lee Seung-Ho Kim Hong-Jun Jeong Seung-Il Ju Young-Sung
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Abstract
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Objective: This study aimed to compare the difference between Angelica decursiva, Peucedanum praeruptorum
and Anthriscus sylvestris which have been used as herbal medicine, Jeonho (Angelicae Decursivae Radix)
in Korea and provided the evidence to exclude A. sylvestris not to use as Joenho.
Methods: The similarities of original medicinal herb with samples from local market were evaluated including
morphological appearance and chromatographic fingerprint. In addition, relation between original medicinal herb
and local samples were analyzed using statistical clustering methods.
Results: A. decursiva, P. praeruptorum and A. sylvestris represented different morphological appearances and
chromatographic fingerprint. Several samples from China exhibited similar morphological and chromatographic
appearance with A. decursiva or P. praeruptorum. Eleven samples from Korea showed identical similarity to A.
sylvestris.
Conclusions: Since A. sylvestris represented obvious differences compared to A. decursiva and P.
praeruptorum, it is required not to use A. sylvestris as medicinal herb, Jeonho. Additionally, exact
identification and quality control must be applied to A. decursiva or P. praeruptorum from China in order to
maintain therapeutical efficacy.
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KEYWORD
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Angelica decursiva, Peucedanum praeruptorum, Anthriscus sylvestris, similarity, morphological apprearance, chromatographic fingerprint
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